After this Virtual Grand Round, participants should be able to: 1. Appreciate the importance of reducing racial and ethic health disparities in clinical research studies, 2. Understand the possible reasons why minorities are underrepresented in clinical research, and 3. Understand that race and ethnicity play an important role in disease risk as well as in responses to environmental exposures and drug therapies. [Recorded 5/3/2024]

At the completion of this activity, participants are expected to: To understand the causes and mechanism of back pain in children To learn about diagnosis and clinical evaluation of a child with scoliosis To apply evidence based treatment principles including referral to specialist for treatment of back pain and scoliosis in children.